Skip to content
View Categories

Total Bilirubin Test

1 min read

INTRODUCTION

Bilirubin is a breakdown product of heme formed by the breakdown of red blood cells. Measurement of total bilirubin in serum or plasma provides important information for the evaluation of liver function and the diagnosis of hepatobiliary disease. Increased total bilirubin levels can indicate conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, or obstructive jaundice.

Test Catageory
فئة التحليل

Clinical Chemistry

Refrence Books
كتب مراجع

1. Bishop’s Clinical chemistry

Skills Required
المهارات المطلوبة

1. Pipetting
2. Colorimetry

Video Resources
مصادر فيديو

عربي
English

Purpose of the Test

Measurement of Total Bilirubin in Serum

Principle

Bilirubin reacts with diazotized sulfanilic acid to form a blue colored complex. The intensity of the color formed is proportional to the total bilirubin concentration.

Equipments

1. Semi-autoanalyzer
2. Cuvettes
3. Micropipettes
4. Timer
5. Spectrophotometer
6. Total Bilirubin Reagent (Contains Sulfanilic acid and hydrochloric acid)

Sample Type

Serum preferred for the Test

Procedure

1. in 3 clean dry tubes add reagents and sample as mentioned in the Table below

Sample BlankSample
Total Bilirubin RGt1000 μl1000 μl
Activator / Substrate50 μl / 1 drop
Sample100 μl100 μl

Procedure

2. Mix Well and incubate for 10 mins at room Tempreature or 5 min @ 37c’ (protected from light.)
3. using the colorimeter or spectrophotometer read the absorbance of Sample against Sample blank at filter wavelenght 540 nm
4. then do the calculations based on the following formula

Total Bilirubin = (Abs.Test – Abs. Sample Blank) X 20 (Factor)
Adult: 0.2 to 1.2 mg/dL Newborn: 1 to 12 mg/dL
Normal Range

Quality Control:

1. Run two levels of control each day of testing.
2. Control results should fall within established range.

Warning :

1. Hemolysis causes falsely Increased results.
2. Photodegradation can falsely lower results.

Quick Notice

M. Sulieman

mohammad@mlsgaate.com

Check reagent expiration. Inspect instrument for errors. Run controls before testing samples.
تحقق من تاريخ انتهاء صلاحية المحلول . فحص الجهاز للتأكد من عدم وجود أخطاء. شغّل عينات التحكم قبل فحص العينات.

Powered by BetterDocs

PHP Code Snippets Powered By : XYZScripts.com