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Serum Calcium Test

2 min read

INTRODUCTION

Measurement of total calcium in serum is important for diagnosing disorders of calcium metabolism like hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia. This document provides the procedure for photometric determination of total calcium using o-cresolphthalein complexone (CPC). Standardization of this analytical technique aims to ensure accurate, reliable test results for optimal clinical interpretation and patient care.

Test Catageory
فئة التحليل

Clinical Chemistry

Refrence Books
كتب مراجع

1. Bishop’s Clinical chemistry

Skills Required
المهارات المطلوبة

1. Pipetting
2. Colorimetry

Video Resources
مصادر فيديو

عربي
English

Purpose of the Test

To determine the total calcium concentration in serum samples.

Principle

Calcium reacts with o-cresolphthalein complexone (CPC) under alkaline conditions to form a purple colored complex. The intensity of the color formed is proportional to the calcium concentration in the sample.

Equipments

1. Spectrophotometer
2. Cuvettes
3. Micropipettes
4. Test tubes
5. Timer
6. CPC reagent

Sample Type

Serum or plasma is acceptable for the Test

Procedure

1. in 3 clean dry tubes add reagents and sample as mentioned in the Table below

BlankStandardTest
Calcium Reagent1000 μl1000 μl1000 μl
STD10 μl
Sample (Serum)10 μl

Procedure

2. Mix Well and incubate for 5 mins at room Tempreature or 3 min @ 37c’
3. using the colorimeter or spectrophotometer read the absorbance against blank at filter wavelenght 580 nm
4. then do the calculations based on the following formula.

Calcium = Absorbance of test / Absorbance of standard x Conc of standard
The STD Conc is 10 mg/dl or may vary depending on the reagent brand.
Normal Range

Quality Control:

1. Run two levels of control with each batch of samples.
2. Results should fall within established confidence limits.
3. Review QC results and take corrective action if needed.

Warning :

1. Hemolysis causes falsely decreased results.

Quick Notice

M. Sulieman

mohammad@mlsgaate.com

Check glucose reagent expiration. Inspect instrument for errors. Run controls before testing samples.
تحقق من تاريخ انتهاء صلاحية معاير الجلوكوز. فحص الجهاز للتأكد من عدم وجود أخطاء. شغّل عينات التحكم قبل فحص العينات.

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