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Oxidase Test

INTRODUCTION

The oxidase test detects presence of cytochrome c oxidase enzyme in bacteria. It uses a redox reaction causing specific organisms to produce a purple color when applied to a special oxidase reagent containing a reducing tetrazolium dye. A positive test can rapidly distinguish certain genera like Pseudomonas, Neisseria and Vibrio which have high oxidase activity.

Test Catageory
فئة التحليل

Microbiology

Refrence Books
كتب مراجع

1. Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology
2. Laboratory Manual and Workbook in Microbiology

Skills Required
المهارات المطلوبة

1. Colony selection
2. Application technique
3. Color change interpretation

Video Resources
مصادر فيديو

Resource 1
Resourse 2
عربي

Principle

The oxidase reagent contains an electron donor substrate that gets oxidized when reacting with cytochrome c oxidase, reducing the tetrazolium dye and causing a violet colored product in positive organisms.

Solutions & Equipments

1. Bacterial culture plates
2. Oxidase reagent
3. Applicator stick

Sample Type

Small portion of isolated bacterial colony growth from agar plate cultures.

Procedure

1. Collect small portion growth from colony
2. Rub or smear bacterial sample onto oxidase strip/disc
3. Observe for development of dark purple to blue color within 10-30 seconds

Results

No color change – negative
Purple color – positive

Positive result indicates cytochrome c oxidase presence. Can facilitate rapid organism identification through combined biochemical patterns.

Notes: 

1. Check reactions using validated positive/negative strains
2. Use fresh bacterial cultures
3. Ensure adequate contact with reagent

Quick Notice

M. Sulieman

mohammad@mlsgaate.com

The acid fast bacilli (AFB) stain is a differential stain used to detect Mycobacterium species, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

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